5-(2-Pyrrolidinyl)oxazolidinones and 2-(2-pyrrolidinyl)benzodioxanes: synthesis of all the stereoisomers and alpha4beta2 nicotinic affinity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Feb 1;19(3):854-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.002. Epub 2008 Dec 6.

Abstract

The four stereoisomers of 2-oxazolidinone 5-substituted with 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl (1), of 1,4-benzodioxane 2-substituted with the same residue (2) and of the nor-methyl analogue of this latter (2a) were synthesized as candidate nicotinoids. Of the 12 compounds, two N-methylated pyrrolidinyl-benzodioxane stereoisomers, namely those with the same relative configuration at the pyrrolidine stereocentre as (S)-nicotine, bind at alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with submicromolar affinity. Consistently with the biological data, docking analysis enlightens significant differences in binding site interactions not only between 1 and 2, but also between 2 and 2a and between the stereoisomers of 2 accounting for the critical role played, in the case of the pyrrolidinyl-benzodioxanes, by the chirality of both the stereolabile and stereostable stereogenic atoms, namely the protonated tertiary nitrogen and the two asymmetric carbons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Dioxanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Dioxanes / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Models, Chemical
  • Oxazolidinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacology
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 2-(2-pyrrolidinyl)benzodioxane
  • Dioxanes
  • Ligands
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • nicotinic receptor alpha4beta2
  • Carbon
  • 1,4-dioxane
  • Acetylcholine